Fixed wireless internet
Fixed wireless sends internet by radio from a nearby tower to an antenna mounted on your home. It is common in small towns and rural areas where running cable is too costly.
- Typical speeds are 25 to 300 Mbps.
- You usually need a clear line of sight to the tower.
- Latency is far lower than traditional satellite.
How it works
A local provider, often called a WISP, places radio equipment on a tower, water tank or grain elevator. A technician mounts a small dish or panel on your roof and aims it at the tower. A cable runs from the antenna to a router indoors.
Line of sight
Most fixed wireless systems need an open path between the antenna and the tower. Hills, buildings and thick trees can block it. Before you sign up, the provider does a site survey to confirm the signal. Newer systems that use cellular-type frequencies are more forgiving.
Speed and reliability
Plans commonly range from 25 to 100 Mbps, with newer networks offering 300 Mbps or more. Latency is usually 20 to 50 milliseconds, so video calls and gaming work well. Very heavy rain or ice can weaken the signal for a short time.
Costs
Expect an installation fee for the antenna and a monthly price similar to DSL or entry-level cable. Ask whether the plan has a data allowance and whether the equipment is rented or included.
Fixed wireless or satellite?
If a fixed wireless provider can reach you with a solid signal, it is usually the better pick: lower delay, steadier pricing and local support. Satellite remains the answer where no tower is in view.
Common questions
Is fixed wireless the same as 5G home internet?
They are close cousins. Both use radio from a tower. Fixed wireless usually means an outdoor antenna installed by a technician. 5G home internet uses the mobile network and an indoor box you set up yourself.
Does weather affect fixed wireless?
Light rain rarely matters. Heavy storms can slow the connection for a while, and snow or ice on the antenna should be cleared.
How do I find a fixed wireless provider?
Search your address on the FCC National Broadband Map and filter by fixed wireless, or ask the agent when you call.